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cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the heart.
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cardiovascular
Having to do with the heart and blood vessels.
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caries
Decay of the teeth or bone.
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carotene
The fat-soluble pigment in carrots, tomatoes and other vegetables, egg yolks, milk fat and other substances that can be converted…
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carotid
The main artery in the neck.
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Carpal
Having to do with the wrist.
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carpal tunnel syndrome
Pain, numbness and tingling of the fingers caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist.
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carrier
Someone who’s capable of transmitting a disease (especially an infectious or genetic disorder) to another person but who usually has…
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cartilage
Elastic connective tissue on the joint surfaces of bone and some parts of the skeleton, including the nose and…
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castor oil
An oil extracted from the castor bean plant that’s irritating to the intestine and promotes bowel movements.
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castration
To remove the gonads, such as the testicles, making the male unable to have children.
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cat-scratch fever
A bacterial infection acquired through the scratch of a cat or other animal.
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catalepsy
A condition in which the body and limbs stay in the position in which they’re placed.
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cataract
An opaque area in the lens of the eye.
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catheter
A tube used to drain or inject fluids.
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cauliflower ear
A trauma-induced deformity of the ear caused by repeated cartilage and soft-tissue injury.
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caustic
A chemical that can cause burns.
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cauterize
To purposely burn with a hot instrument or caustic substance to destroy tissue, such as a wart.
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cavity
A hollow place or hole within the body.
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CBC
Complete blood cell count.
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cecum
The first part of the large intestine just below the small intestine or ileum.