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bradycardia
Slow heart rate and pulse, usually slower than 60 beats per minute.
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Braxton Hicks contractions
Contractions of the uterus during pregnancy that are sometimes mistaken for labor. Also called false labor.
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breasts
Milk-secreting glands protruding from the upper front part of a woman’s body.
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breech birth
A birth in which the feet or buttocks of the baby appear first through the birth canal.
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bridge
A structure that joins two parts. For example, a dental bridge contains artificial teeth and joins the natural teeth at…
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Bright's disease
Nephritis. A group of kidney diseases manifested by albumin in the urine and edema (swelling).
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bronchi
The tubular passages, also called bronchial tubes, that carry air into the lungs.
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bronchiolitis
An infection of the bronchioles, the tiny air tubes in the lungs.
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bronchitis
Inflammation of the bronchi.
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bronchospasm
Contraction of the muscle in the walls of the bronchi.
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bronze diabetes
A disorder of iron metabolism resulting in iron pigment deposits in the skin and other body tissues that causes a…
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brucellosis
An infection characterized by fluctuating fever, headache, anemia and vague physical discomfort that’s transmitted to humans from domesticated goats, pigs…
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bruise
Discoloration of the skin due to a buildup of blood in the underlying soft tissues. Also called a contusion.
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bruxism
Grinding of the teeth.
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bubo
A swollen, infected lymph node (especially in the groin). The node may enlarge enough that it begins to drain through…
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Buerger's disease
Blockage of medium-sized blood vessels in the hands and feet by clotting and inflammation. This process causes severe pain and…
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bulimia
An eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by vomiting or use of laxatives. Usually caused by a variety of…
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bunion
Localized swelling of the big toe at its joint with the foot.
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bursa
A small, fluid-filled sac that allows one part of a joint to move freely over another part.
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bursitis
Inflammation of a bursa.